| The Modern architecture | Characteristics of Modern architecture | Form follows function | Alvar Aalto | Frank Lloyd Wright | Frank Lloyd Wright legacy | Influences on architecture |
Form follows function
Form follows function is a principle associated with Modern architecture and industrial design in the 20th Century.
In the context of design professions "form follows function" seems like solid good sense. On closer examination it becomes problematic, controversial, and open to interpretation. Linking the relationship between the 'form' of an object and its intended purpose is obviously a good idea for designers and architects, but is not by itself a design solution. Zeroing in on the precise meaning of 'form follows function' opens a discussion of design integrity that remains an important, live debate.history museums how laser printers works imperial russia and modern russia Indigenous peoples of the Americas internet
In architecture
The origin of the phrase is traced back to the American sculptor Horatio Greenough, but it was American architectural giant Louis Henri Sullivan who adopted it and made it famous. Sullivan actually said 'form ever follows function', but the simpler (and less emphatic) phrase is the one usually remembered. For Sullivan this was distilled wisdom, an aesthetic credo, the single "rule that shall permit of no exception".
Sullivan developed the shape of the tall steel skyscraper in 1900’s Green Bay at the very moment when technology, taste and economic forces converged violently and made it necessary to drop the established styles of the past. If the shape of the building wasn't going to be chosen out of the old pattern book, something had to determine form, and according to Sullivan it was going to be the purpose of the building. It was 'form follows function', as opposed to 'form follows precedent'. Sullivan's assistant Frank Lloyd Wright adopted and professed the same principle in slightly different form – perhaps because shaking off the old styles gave them more freedom and latitude.
manhattan rental Masters of Modern Architecture Mesoamerican civilization michelangelo and renaissance architecture Postmodern architecture
In 1908 the Austrian architect Adolf Loos famously proclaimed that architectural ornament was a crime, and his essay on that topic would become foundational to Modernism and eventually trigger the careers of Le Corbusier, Walter Gropius, Alvar Aalto and Mies van der Rohe. The Modernists adopted both of these equations – form follows function, ornament is a crime – as moral principles, and they celebrated industrial artifacts like steel water towers as brilliant and beautiful examples of plain, simple, design integrity. Between 1945 and 1984 Modernism stood as the only respected architectural form in the mainstream of the profession. Everything else was illegitimate.These two principles – form follows function, ornament is crime – are often invoked on the same occasions for the same reasons, but they don't mean the same thing. If you're willing to admit that ornament on a building may have social usefulness like aiding wayfinding, announcing the identity of the building, signaling scale, or attracting new customers inside, then ornament can be seen as functional, which puts those two articles of dogma at odds with each other.
Pre-Columbian civilizations Real estate Renaissance Sci FI The Aztecs
Modernism in architecture began as a disciplined effort to return to first principles, and allow the shape and logic of the building to be determined only by functional requirements, not by a traditional style or a random aesthetic choice. It presupposes that somebody has done his or her homework and developed those functional requirements. The resulting structures tended to be shockingly simpler, flatter, and lighter than their older neighbors; their functionality and refreshing nakedness looked as honest and inevitable as an airplane. A recognizable Modern vocabulary began to develop.At some point some architect skipped the functional homework and simply drew out plans for a building with Modern-looking materials and spatial rhythms. The necessary work behind Functionalism can be expensive, difficult and time-consuming; it can lead to the same set of utilitarian solutions; nobody could tell much difference. Shaking off those restrictions gave architects more freedom and latitude. But at that very moment Modernism became what it had been born to destroy – it became a traditional style. The experiment was over. We’re back to “form follows precedent”.
the world wide web Timber a structural material Styles of Architecture ancient india architecture of ancient greece
In architectural history, this is the subtle but critical break between Mies van der Rohe and Philip Johnson: Mies pursued Modernism as a disciplined search for order, and in the mid-1930’s Johnson adopted it, renamed it, and advocated it as a surface style. Johnson later said, “Where form comes from I don’t know, but it has nothing at all to do with the functional or sociological aspects of our architecture.”Today a small number of well-known architects, notably James Stewart Polshek, argue for some measure of architectural design integrity and responsibility to users. But as a whole the profession continues to be dominated by the view that architecture is a matter of aesthetics, and that form only follows form.
Apartment rental NY NYC, Rental apartments in New York city Nofeerentals.com has rental apartments and provides no fee apartment rental in downtown Manhattan New York City near New York University and all Manhattan
http://www.nofeerentals.com/index.asp
lansend.com: Microsoft Certified Computer consultants in New York, NY
Microsoft Certified Computer consultants providing computer and network consulting services in New York ,NY Manhattan Queens, Lan Wan Networking VPN.
http://www.lansend.com
NotasInc.com
Colombian crafts,
handmade handicraft, unique gifts
Unique gifts & handmade handicrafts handcrafted by Colombian artisans.
Stained glass paintings, embossed ceramic paintings, jute handicrafts,
leather sculptures, hand embroidered cloth & tapestry
http://www.notasinc.com/index.htm
Quiktea
Authentic Indian Tea,
Very tastea , Very Indian- Instant Chai
QuikFoods currently has QuikTea - an Instant Chai, QuikCafe - Instant
Coffee & Chicory Blend with Milk, and Diets. We've also put our top
flavors in single serving foil and are available in 3 pouch box, 20
pouch box, and 1KG foil bags - Great for vending services
http://www.quiktea.com/index.cfm